Abstracts of Technical Articles by Bell System Authors (01 October 1949)

Which shows that the "normal" substitution voltage equals the open circuit voltage for all types of acoustic measurements and for any value of electric impedance loading the microphone. It is shown that the method recently proposed by some authors of removing the acoustic load from the microphone when applying the substitution voltage results in a substitution voltage which does not equal the open circuit voltage. 

It is also shown that a formula for the response of a transducer derived for a system in which the microphones are open-circuited may be used when the microphones are terminated by finite electrical impedances, by replacing the generated open circuit voltages in the formula by the corresponding "normal" substitution voltages. Consideration is given to the restriction in the definition of the pressure response of a transducer made necessary by the fact that the pressure on a microphone diaphragm is a function of the electrical impedance terminating the microphone. 

An experiment is described which involves a microphone coupled to a chamber, the acoustical impedance of which is high relative to that of the microphone. The results of this experiment agree with the conclusions of the analysis. A Note on Filter-Type Traveling-Wave Amplifiers.7 J. R. PIERCE* and NELSON WAX. A small-signal analysis of systems in which an electron beam interacts with a circuit composed of discrete filter elements is given here. The effects of a line beam interacting with a series of gaps, which are capacitive elements of a filter structure, are calculated, and it is shown that an admittance can be introduced which arises from the presence of the electrons.