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Compact, Low-Loss 4x4 Optical Switch Matrix Using Multimode Interferometers

18 January 2001

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We report a 4x4 strictly non-blocking optical cross-connect fabricated in silica-on-silicon waveguide technology using 1x4 MMI-based generalized Mach-Zehnder interferometers. The loss of the switch is 2.8 dB and the average crosstalk is 35 dB.