Vortex lattices in rotating atomic Bose gases with non-local interactions
01 October 2006
We study the groundstates of rotating atomic Bose gases with non-local interactions. We focus on the weak-interaction limit of a model involving s- and d-wave interactions. With increasing d-wave interaction, the mean-field groundstate undergoes a series of transitions between vortex lattices of different symmetries (triangular, square, ``stripe{''} and ``bubble{''} crystal phases). We discuss the stability of these phases to quantum fluctuations. Using exact diagonalization studies, we show that with increasing d-wave interaction, the incompressible Laughlin state at filling factor nu = 1/2 is replaced by compressible stripe and bubble states. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.