We compare set partitioned two-polarization 16QAM formats with conventional PDM-QPSK and PDM-8QAM formats by considering error correction coding.
The paper describes a case study in which the current UMTS Radio Access Network (UTRAN) is compared to a modified architecture, which better suits IP principles.
Experimental melt data are compared with differential constitutive equations that contain only a single adjustable parameter, besides the parameters describing the linear relaxation spectrum.
The diversity of multimedia-enabled devices supporting streamed multimedia is ever growing.
Burrus-type, 1 single heterostructure (SH) light-emitting diodes ( L E D S ) are presently fabricated in our laboratory for use in optical data links.
In this contribution, we investigate how the carrier phase jitter of a phase-locked oscillator for IF-to-baseband conversion affects the performance of single-carrier QAM (SC-QAM) and multi-carrier
Structural studies of polysilanes in a solution and in the solid state are presented.
Assuming RZ-DPSK format at 40 Gbit/s channel rate, the impact on the Q-factor of a variable channel spacing has been evaluated in five WDM experiments conducted in a recirculating loop over transoc
The polarization-mode dispersion (PMD) tolerance of different modulation formats is studied, including ON-OFF keyed (OOK), differential phase-shift keyed (DPSK), and carrier-suppressed return-to-ze
The polarization mode dispersion (PMD) tolerance of different modulation formats is studied, including on-off-keyed, differential-phase-shift-keyed (DPSK), and carrier-suppressed return-to-zero (CS
