We describe the main parts of a few mode erbium doped fiber amplifier and their influence on its performance.
Successful time transfer between a network time protocol (NTP) server and client relies on symmetric network delays and accurate, well-behaved NTP servers.
In addition to the required high-bandwidth electronics, wavelength-division-multiplexed 40 Gb/s transmission faces a number of challenges including optical-signal-to-noise ratio, dispersion and dis
To those familiar with network modeling and its advantages across different phases of system development, the thought of generating test cases based on informal specifications would sound unreal.
We review recent experimental demonstrations of amplifiers for spatial division multiplexed optical transmission systems.
The Vertical, Replacement-Gate (VRG) process makes Si MOSFETs with all critical dimensions independent of lithography.
Reviews the problems, solutions and open issues in global software development (GSD), in which the software development activities are distributed across multiple sites.
We review the propagation of light in single mode fibers and summarize the principles of operation of current commercial fiber-optic transceivers relying on power modulation and detection, which un
Traditionally, the reliability of components is estimated by analyzing failure times of representative units.
Security incidents continue to rise globally - up 22% in 2005.
